
Resources
A collection of conference presentations, free papers, and self-guided geochemistry tutorials, complete with datasets, drawn from years of applied consulting to the mining and exploration industry.
Conference Presentations
A selection of presentations delivered at international conferences and technical meetings, addressing current topics in orogenic gold and porphyry copper geochemistry, with interpretation supported throughout by ioGAS.
15 October 2024
Conference Presentations
The Source of Fluid and Metals in Archean Orogenic Gold Deposits International Applied Geochemistry Symposium, Adelaide
In this presentation, I show evidence that;
Archean greenstone-hosted gold systems are mineralogically and geochemically zoned when observed at the scale of a gold "camp".
Orogenic gold veins were formed within the footprints of rock volumes that were hydrothermally altered prior to metamorphism.
The early hydrothermal systems were formed at very shallow crustal levels and would have been dominated by hydrous phyllosilicate minerals.
Metamorphic fluid and ore metals were locally derived and have moved over distances of tens to hundreds of meters.
Molar element ratios allow us to "see through" the metamorphism.
If you are looking at the Powerpoint file, also follow the notes pages, as there is extra descriptions in here that you won't see in presentation mode.
6 September 2024
Conference Presentations
Pathfinder Footprints of Eastern Australian - Mineral Deposits. Mines and Wines "Discoveries in the Tasmanides"
To measure a pathfinder element footprint, we need an analytical method that measures an element at least down to the far field background level, ie average crustal abundance. It is only since the widespread uptake of ICP-MS that we have been able to achieve that. During the 1960's, 70's and 80's, lots of new deposits were discovered via geochemical surveys with direct detection of the target metal. I think we have failed to make effective use of pathfinder geochem from ICP-MS data because the patterns of element dispersion are not adequately documented in public domain literature.
In this presentation, I give an example of the geochemical footprint of a porphyry copper system, a low sulfidation epithermal district (Pajingo) and a VMS district (Hellyer). If you are looking at the Powerpoint file, also follow the notes pages, as there is extra descriptions in here that you won't see in presentation mode.
20 March 2023
Conference Presentations
Applied Lithogeochemistry in the Eastern Goldfields - Big Day Out Symposium
This is my presentation given at the Kalgoorlie "Big Day Out" on 20/03/2023, sponsored by Raglan Drilling and the Geological Survey of Western Australia. I have added lots of text in the notes page to help explain my thoughts, so display this in a powerpoint mode where you can read the notes below the slide page.
25 August 2022
Conference Presentations
Advances in Exploration Geochemistry -
Sydney Mineral Exploration Discussion Group (SMEDG)
This is my presentation given at the 50th anniversary of the Sydney Mineral Exploration Discussion Group (SMEDG) on 25th August, 2022. The invited theme was to discuss the most significant advances in geochemistry in recent time, but also to reflect on how we use our data, and what things we need to do better. I added a brief case study on how routine exploration data, collected by 4 acid digest ICP-MS, can inform us about geological processes; in this case the evolution of alkalic magmas associated with gold rich porphyry systems. I have added lots of text in the notes page to help explain my thoughts, so don't just view in slideshow mode.
26 February 2021
Conference Presentations
Magmatic Geochemistry for Exploration Geologists - "Geohug" Webinar
This powerpoint point file was from a webinar sponsored by ALS on 25th February 2021. It introduces some basics about assay methods, QAQC, databases, and interpretation of data. This is some useful reading matter to go through before starting the "teach yourself" tutorials.

Free Papers and Workshops
Papers, workshop notes and case studies from previous short courses and conferences, made freely available for reference and continued study.
1 January 2019
Free Papers and Workshops
CODES - Gary Davidson Memorial Symposium
Exploration for Orogenic Gold Deposits
1 January 2019
Free Papers and Workshops
CODES - Gary Davidson Memorial Symposium
Exploration for Sed Copper Deposits

Tutorials
Self-directed tutorials using real exploration and deposit-scale datasets, developed to build applied competency in geochemical data interpretation.
24 June 2026
Tutorials
Porphyry Copper Geochemistry Workshop Series
Los Andes has given us access to a subset of data from the Vizcachitas porphyry Cu deposit. This is in the same belt and same age as Rio Blanco-Los Bronces, Los Pelambres and El Teniente. This data very clearly demonstrates the magmatic processes in a porphyry Cu system. The first exercise shows how to use immobile trace element geochemistry to chemically fingerprint different lithologies and then map fractionation in the porphyries. Rio Tinto has given us access to a subset of data from a porphyry Cu prospect in the western USA. This porphyry has almost the full spectrum of alteration types seen in porphyry Cu environments. Exercise 2 shows how to classify the alteration types using the major element analyses. Exercise 3 compares the classification of alteration from assays with SWIR data from Corescan. Exercise 4 is a demonstration of the CODES (Tas Uni) excel-based program that converts weight% of elements to weight% of minerals.
The exercise1 data is provided as an excel file. The data for exercises 2 to 4 are provided as ioGAS files in the zip folder.
24 June 2026
Tutorials
Tutorial; Low-Sulfidation Epithermal system, Alteration Mineralogy from whole rock analyses
This is a teach-yourself tutorial. I have provide tutorial notes in a powerpoint file. Be sure to open this in a mode where you can see the notes page, that is, not all the notes are on the slides. The data is provided in an ioGAS file. Most of this is aimed at a beginner level for ioGAS users.
1 October 2024
Tutorials
Applied Geochemistry of Porphyry Copper Deposits
This is a workshop that was run for the International Applied Geochemistry Symposium 2024 in Adelaide (October 2024).
The attached zip file contains an excel spreadsheet with assays from a drill hole cross section through a major porphyry Cu-Au deposit, merged with the logged rock types from the site geologists. It is designed as an exercise to complete in ioGAS to make a classification of the rock units combining both the analytical information and the logging. There is a powerpoint file containing the workshop notes, and also an ioGAS colour table and ioGAS "diagrams".
I think this is one of the best geochemistry workshops I have ever put together.
6 February 2023
Tutorials
Tutorial; Geochemical cross section of the Golden Mile deposit.
This is a teach-yourself tutorial for ioGAS users. Northern Star Resources, owners of the Golden Mile, have provided 4 acid digest ICP-MS data and SWIR data through a cross section of one of the world's great gold mines. This tutorial will guide you through geochemically classifying rock types, creating an interpretation of the alteration mineralogy and then mapping the pathfinder element signature of the deposit.
There are signatures in this data that are relevant really just in Archean greenstone-hosted gold systems. In particular, the fractionation processes within the host dolerite are typical of in-situ fractionation of tholeiitic magmas in very shallow crustal environments.
8 October 2021
Tutorials
Tutorial on the Lithogeochemistry of Archean Rocks
The Geological Survey of Western Australia has been re-analysing its collection of rock powders with a new, consistent high quality analytical method. This is called the Barcode Project. I have used this data to create a self-guided tutorial on interpretation of lithogeochemical data from Archean rocks. The explanatory notes are in the following Word document, and the data is loaded into an ioGAS file.
1 January 2021
Tutorials
Part 2; Tutorial on the Chemistry of Archean Granites
This is a follow-on from the Lithogeochemistry of Archean Rocks tutorial. It is based on new analyses of rock powders collected by Dave Champion and Kevin Cassidy in their study of Yilgarn granite compositions; an AMIRA project completed in 2002. The format for this tutorial is a little different. It is not so much a hand-on ioGAS file, but more a discussion of the way that pressure, water content, degree of partial melting and extent of fractionation influences trace element contents of magmas. The explanatory notes are in the following Word document, and the data is loaded into an ioGAS file.